Robert Young: still working for the insurance industry.
[In]Justice Robert P. Young, Jr. and his activist “Engler Majority” drastically changed established Michigan law, harming Michigan families, our economy, the environment and our legal system.
• Young overturned a thirty-year law and ruled that citizens do not have the right to hold big polluters like BP and Enbridge accountable when their actions pollute our lakes and rivers. Even after the oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico and here in Michigan, Young refuses to hold these companies accountable for their pollution. Instead, he wants taxpayers to pay to clean up the oil companies' mess.
• Young says that corporations should be allowed to spend unlimited money to elect judges that will rule in their interests. He argued that Massey Coal, the company responsible for the West Virginia mine disaster last year, should be allowed to spend 3 million dollars to elect a judge to the West Virginia Supreme Court who later ruled to overturn a 50 million dollar verdict against Massey. The U.S. Supreme Court later rejected Young's argument.
• Young overturned decades of precedent to throw out a case involving a woman from Flint who was raped and murdered, ruling that the woman's daughter could not have a trial because she did not ask for it within three years of the murder, even though police did not solve the crime for sixteen years. Young has also been criticized by Michigan prosecutors for restricting their ability to prosecute cases of domestic violence against women.
• Young makes a $164,000 dollar salary, has accepted $40,000 dollars in raises, and receives lifetime taxpayer-funded health care. Yet Young used his power to protect his own pay and stop voters from deciding on a proposal to reduce the salary and perks of state lawmakers and judges like himself. And when court employees are forced to take unpaid furlough days to cut costs, Young takes paid vacation days instead.
• Young is a former insurance industry lawyer who has received hundreds of thousands dollars from corporate interests and ruled in their favor over eighty percent of the time, including giving legal immunity to prescription drug companies when one of their products harms or kills someone. Michigan newspapers say that under Young the court has "bent steadily toward big business and away from individual citizens," and "dramatically shifted power to lobbyists."
Note: As awful as Young’s court decisions are, the situation is even worse than it appears. Decisions like these by Young’s Michigan Supreme Court “set precedent,” that is they create new law that is binding upon everyone in the state! So these cases don’t just harm the people involved, they damage the body of laws that govern protect us all.
Lugo v Ameritech, 464 Mich 512 (2001). In a classic pro-insurance company decision, Young and his activist Engler majority recreated the discredited and abandoned legal concept of contributory negligence by throwing up a new technicality, the “open and obvious” doctrine. According to this reasoning, responsibility for dangerous conditions now disappears if that condition should be “obvious” to an average person, [even if, as in Luaff v Wal-Mart, the person who is injured because of the danger is actually blind and can’t see at all.] Strangely, Young and his majority also declared that no typical person could ever be seriously injured from falling in a pothole or on a sidewalk despite the tens of thousands of injuries and deaths that are caused by these exact conditions each year.
Reed v Breton, 475 Mich 531 (2006). Young’s activist court again acted to put the insurance industry first and changed decades of common law to make it much more difficult to prove the illegal sale of alcohol to a drunk driver who killed. The family of a person killed by a drunk driver was thrown out of court because they could not use testimony that the defendant admitted to drinking 20 beers before he killed someone while driving at 100 mph and had a .21 blood alcohol level. Young’s majority created a new impediment to accountability without any statutory basis.
Kreiner v Fischer, 471 Mich 109 (2004). Young and his activist court majority created a problem so serious that our Legislature wrestled with it for 6 years. Young’s Engler majority rewrote the long-standing Legislative language that outlines how seriously someone must be injured to qualify for Michigan’s mandatory No-Fault Auto Insurance benefits. The Michigan Supreme Court majority limited the rights of Michigan residents by inventing new language that is not in the statute. This new barrier denies persons who are seriously injured in auto collisions caused by negligent and even drunk drivers from having full access to the courts even though they are still required to buy No-Fault Auto Insurance under penalty of law.
Roberts v Mecosta General Hospital, 466 Mich 57 (2002), after remand 470 Mich 679 (2004). Young put insurance profits over people when he and the activist Michigan Supreme Court majority denied people injured by medical negligence [even though they already have a doctor’s-affidavit to certify their claims are meritorious] access to the courts, based on a hyper technical interpretation of a statutory pre suit notice document. The court required that more information be included in these pre suit notice documents, which are intended to encourage the parties to settle pre suit, than is needed in the actual documents filed with the court.
Burton v Reed City Hospital Corp, 471 Mich 745 (2005). The activist Michigan Supreme Court majority again tossed out a doctor’s-affidavit-certified, meritorious, medical negligence claim because it was filed too early, even though the legislature had removed the language from the statute allowing courts to dismiss claims for these types of reasons.
Waltz v Wyse, 469 Mich 642 (2004). Young and the rest of the activist Michigan Supreme Court majority created a huge payday for the insurance industry, and a crisis for Michigan families. Young’s cabal threw out decades of settled law and changed the way the statute of limitations is calculated in wrongful death cases denying the relatives of persons killed by medical negligence access to court despite the fact the claims were doctor’s-affidavit-certified as meritorious.
Nawrocki v Macomb Co Road Commn, 463 Mich 143 (2000). In a shocking move, Young and the activist Michigan Supreme Court majority virtually eliminated responsibility for the government to safely maintain public roadways. The court declared that the government entities that we created to maintain our safe roads have “no duty” to maintain guardrails, traffic lights, sidewalks, stop signs, warning lights and other critical parts of safe roadways. In one often-repeated example, if a traffic light is shining green in four directions and a speeding cement truck wipes out a family of five the governmental units we created to maintain safe roads are not accountable. Even if the light is not repaired and the same thing happens again the next day. Even if it happens every day for a week. According to the Young court opinion, the only part of the roadway for which the government has responsibility is the asphalt.
Cameron v ACIA, 476 Mich 55( 2006). In a dramatic change of the law, Young and the activist bloc on the Michigan Supreme Court took away the rights of minors and the brain injured to hold those responsible for their injuries accountable. The court shortened the statute of limitations to only one year for minors and brain injured persons in auto accidents in claims seeking No-Fault Auto Insurance personal injury protection benefits.
Wickens v Oakwood Healthcare System, 465 Mich 53 (2001). Young and the activist Engler Court majority not only upturned well-established law, they created a cruel Catch 22. Young and his voting bloc declared that a person cannot go to court to hold a wrongdoer accountable for the loss of an opportunity to survive [something that will result in their death later] until after they die, and yet if they do not die soon enough [within the two year statute of limitations] the person’s heirs will be denied court access.
Zsigo v Hurley Medical Center, 475 Mich 215 (2006). When a hospital employee raped a helpless patient in the hospital, Young’s pro-insurance Michigan Supreme Court majority created a reading of the law that found the hospital was not accountable. Once again ignoring existing law, Young’s voting bloc held that a hospital has no responsibility to protect patients –even helpless patients-- from employees who engage in intentional or criminal acts.
McKim v Forward Lodging Inc, 474 Mich 947 (2005). Young and his activist Michigan Supreme Court majority decided that an emergency medical technician could not access the courts to receive compensation for injuries received while doing his job trying to assist injured patients.
Robinson v City of Detroit, 462 Mich 439 (2000). Young’s activist voting bloc held that the government can escape all liability when it injures persons so long as they can prove that someone else was also partly at fault.
Stitt v Holland Abundant Life Fellowship, 462 Mich 591 (2000). Young’s activist pro-insurance voting bloc reduced the protection offered to members of the public who are not paying customers of a business.
MacDonald v PKT, Inc., 464 Mich 322 (2001). Young stepped up again to help his insurance industry funders and decided that businesses have no duty at all to protect patrons from dangers until they see an immediate risk of harm to a customer, and even then their only duty is to make reasonable efforts to call the police –effectively eliminating access to the courts for people harmed in such a situation.
Neal v Wilkes, 470 Mich 661 (2004). Young and his pro-insurance colleagues expanded the scope of immunity granted to the insurance companies of landowners, historically limited to large tracts of undeveloped land under the Recreational Land Use Act, now granting immunity to developed suburban lots.
Michalski v Bar-Levav, 463 Mich 723 (2001). Young and his Michigan Supreme Court majority eliminated the rights of handicapped workers to safe and reasonable working conditions.
Shinholster v Annapolis Hosp, 471 Mich 540 (2004). Young and the pro-insurance voting bloc barred injured people who seek medical care –but who are victims of bad doctors who make medical errors during that care – from seeking compensation for the medical error if the accident that originally sent them in for medical care was their own fault, reversing decades of established law.
Radeljak v Chrysler, 475 Mich 598 ( 2006). Young and his activist majority ran interference for the insurance industry by limiting access to Michigan courts for non state residents, even when the negligence occurred in Michigan.
Griffith v State Farm, 472 Mich 521 (2005). Young and his activist cadre scored a big victory for the insurance industry at the expense of quadriplegics. Young’s Michigan Supreme Court majority held there is no requirement to pay for otherwise covered food for a quadriplegic who chooses to live with a guardian rather than in an institution though allowing a quadriplegic to live at home is often much cheaper for the insurance company.
Haynie v State, 468 Mich 302 (2003). Young and his activist colleagues created a loophole allowing toxic and obscene sexual harassment in Michigan workplaces. Young and his cronies invented a legal definition that Michigan law only protected against harassment that was ‘gender based’ but ‘non-sexual.’ This decision destroyed much of women’s work place protections against such harassment.
Devillers v Auto Club Ins Ass’n, 473 Mich 562 (2005). Young’s pro-insurance majority overruled decades of established law and ended equitable tolling of claims for auto insurance benefits where the insurance company refuses to make a decision during the required time period. In short, this decision allows Michigan No-Fault Auto Insurance companies to avoid paying claims merely by delaying and waiting long enough before processing them.
Greene v AP Products Ltd., 475 Mich 502 (2006). Young scored another victory for the insurance industry at the expense of children. He and the activist majority changed the law and decided that a bottle of hair oil did not require a warning that the contents could be deadly and should be kept out of the reach of children.
Elezovic v Ford Motor Co, 472 Mich 408 (2005). Young again stood up in favor of sexual predators, changing the law for their benefit. Even though an employee properly informed two supervisors about offensive sexual harassment, and filed numerous grievances against the harasser, the Michigan Supreme Court majority decided that employer did not have ‘sufficient notice ‘of sexual harassment and kicked the employee out of court.
Gilbert v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 470 Mich 749 (2004). Yet another decision where Young protects sexual predators. His activist majority overturned a jury verdict in favor of the first female millwright at Chrysler's Jefferson Avenue Plant, who overwhelmingly proved that male employees sexually harassed her and that her employer failed to conduct a proper investigation and did very little to try to make the harassment stop. According to the dissenting Justices the decision was motivated by the Michigan Supreme Court majority dislike of the female employee’s attorney.
Magee v DaimlerChrysler Corp, 472 Mich 108 (2005). Young and his activist majority again changed Michigan law to protect sexual predators [and insurance companies]. Young’s voting bloc decided that even though a victimized worker’s claims of sexual harassment, sex and age discrimination and retaliation were filed within three years of the date she resigned, the suit was too late because none of the alleged conduct occurred within the three years before filing the complaint.
Sington v Chrysler Corporation, 467 Mich 144 (2002). Young and his agenda-driven majority, after consulting a standard dictionary, overruled the existing and well-established legal definition of the word "disability", under the Workers Compensation Act, making it far more difficult to be compensated for a normally covered work place injury.
Grimes v Dep't of Transportation, 475 Mich 72 (2006). Young and his activist court voting bloc overruled established law –and common sense-- and held that the shoulder of a roadway is not part of the "improved portion of the highway designed for vehicular travel" thus eliminating the government’s duty to maintain them free of serious defects. A man who became a quadriplegic due to an otherwise clear case of wrongdoing was kicked out of court though his injuries were caused by a serious defect in a shoulder of a road.
Scarsella v Pollak, 461 Mich 547 (2000). In a gift to the insurance industry, Young and his activist majority held that persons injured by medical negligence can be thrown out of court in situations where they have otherwise meritorious claims merely because there are minor unimportant omissions in court pleadings, despite the lack of any Legislative authority to do so.
Philips v Mirac Inc. 470 Mich 415 (2004). Youn and his activist, pro-insurance majority handed another gift to the industry by upholding an arguably unconstitutional statute applying to rental cars that arbitrarily sets and limits damages for injuries, disregarding law that says an individual has a constitutional right to have a jury decide the question of damages.
Hanson v Mecosta Co Road Comm, 465 Mich 492 (2002). Young and his activist Engler court endangered many innocent lives by changing the law so that the state has no liability for the defective design of a public highway no matter how many deaths or how much damage it might cause.
Rakestraw v Gen Dynamics Land Sys, 469 Mich 220 (2003). In another activist decision, Young and his ‘Engler four’ majority eliminated an entire class of workers’ rights to receive Worker’s Compensation for otherwise covered on-the-job injuries, overruling solid and long established law.
Jenkins v Patel, 471 Mich 158 (2004). In a textbook case of judicial activism, Young and the Engler-four ignored clear Legislative language and intent and created new law, deciding that a specialized limitation on non-economic damages in medical negligence cases could also be extended to wrongful death cases where it had never been allowed before.
Costa v Emergency Medical Services, 475 Mich 403 (2006). Young and his activist majority protected bungling bureaucrats by greatly expanding the privilege of “governmental immunity” and suspended all requirements that governmental employee defendants comply with the statutory medical malpractice requirements in lawsuits.
Mack v City of Detroit, 467 Mich 186 (2002). Young and his majority again changed the law to protect sexual predators by striking down local authority to protect workers on the job from being harassed for their sexual orientation.
Henry v Dow Chemical, 473 Mich 63 (2006). In another handout to the insurance industry, Young and his majority decided that persons needlessly exposed to carcinogenic Dioxins negligently released into the environment are banned from bringing claims, because they did not get cancer quickly enough, even though it is well known that it may take many years for such cancers to manifest.
Creech v Foot Memorial, 474 Mich 1135 (2006). In yet another in this activist jurist’s seemingly endless handouts to the insurance industry, Young and his majority endangered Michigan patients by denying court access to multiple patients who learned that they had been negligently exposed to an infection while receiving medical treatment because they did not develop symptoms quickly enough, despite medical evidence that it might take years to develop the symptoms.
Rory v Continental, 473 Mich 457 (2005). Even among Young’s insurance industry favors; this one stands out. Young’s majority disregarded decades of established law and allowed insurance companies to write illegally short statutes of limitations into insurance contracts, therefore taking away the insurance coverage people were required by law to purchase. This Young decision reversed decades of previous law banning unethical “unconscionable” contract terms and instead decided that whatever language is in a contract is fine because “individuals” have the ability to equally “negotiate” insurance policies with huge multi-national insurance corporations. The Young court voting bloc court determined that the fine print in an insurance contract would be enforced even where everyone agrees it is unreasonable to do so.
Buckner v City of Lansing. SC133772 (2008). Young’s activist court decided that cities don't have a duty to make sidewalks passable at all and can --as they did in this case-- just use sidewalks for dumping grounds. Young’s court majority re-wrote the language of the statute, expanding the application of its controversial Nawrocki decision that grants immunity to government agencies that fail to maintain safe roadways. The City of Lansing used a public sidewalk as a place to push/dump accumulated snow and leave it for the winter. Two young girls walking down the public sidewalk could not get around this impassable city-made obstacle and so were forced to walk in the roadway instead. A drunk driver hit them. Chantell Buckner, age 7, was killed, and Laquata Wright, age 13 suffered severe injuries [brain damage].
Nestle Waters 479 Mich 280 (2004) Young and his activist majority totally gutted Michigan’s Environmental Protection act by stating that the word “any” in the clearly-written act did not mean “any,” but instead meant “some.” The act allowed “any person” to bring an action to protect violations of the act. But the court not only ignored the language of the law [“any”] and replaced it with their own [“some”] but they defined “some” to mean almost no one. Young’s blatant judicial activism all but eliminated Michigan’s environmental protections under the act.
Stokes v Daimler Chrysler Young’s activist MSC gang-of-four court changed the law making it much harder for disabled workers by demanding they prove they are "disabled from all jobs paying the maximum wages within his qualifications and training,” by creating a burdensome new requirement out of thin air, the so-called "transferable skills analysis" that is not found anywhere in the statues
In re Request for Advisory Opinion Regarding Constitutionality of 2005 PA 71, 479 Mich 1 (2007) Young wrote the opinion upholding a Jim Crow law requiring any voter who lacked a photo ID to sign an affidavit of identity before voting, and then cast a provisional ballot.
Smith v Globe Life Insurance – Young and his activist cronies all-but destroyed Michigan’s model Consumer Protection Act in this infamous case that rendered the MCPA “toothless” according to the state bar association. In a remarkable sleight of hand, Young decided that the MCPA –created to protect consumers from unscrupulous businesses—did not apply to any business that was licensed and regulated in Michigan. The MCPA still existed, but did not apply to the businesses the Legislature created it to regulate.
Nestle Waters 479 Mich 280 (2004) Young and his activist majority totally gutted Michigan’s Environmental Protection act by playing word games. The act empowered “any person” to bring an action to protect violations of the act. But the court not only ignored the language of the law [“any”] and replaced it with their own word [“some”] but they further defined the word “some” to mean almost no one. Young’s blatant judicial activism all but eliminated Michigan’s environmental protections under the act.
Henry v Dow Chemical, 473 Mich 63 (2006). In another blow to the environment, and handout to the insurance industry, Young and his majority decided that persons needlessly exposed to carcinogenic Dioxins negligently released into the environment are banned from bringing claims, because they did not get cancer quickly enough, even though it is well known that it may take many years for such cancers to manifest.
Neal v Wilkes, 470 Mich 661 (2004). Young and his pro-insurance colleagues expanded the scope of immunity granted to the insurance companies of landowners, historically limited to large tracts of undeveloped land under the Recreational Land Use Act, now granting immunity to developed suburban lots.
